完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现——解析2018高考全国卷.docxVIP

完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现 ——解析 2018 高考全国卷 “词汇复现（ Reiteration） ”是指某一词汇以原词、同义词 /近义词、反义词、同畴词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一 完整。词汇复现通常包含：原词复现、同义词 /近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现。词汇复现是高考英语试卷中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复 现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。下面我们利用这一解题技巧，揭秘 2018 全国卷完形填空的词汇复现。 2018 全国 I 卷完形填空： During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free course,” called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 excited enough about free credits, news about our 44 instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from one of the game 46 ’. Is could hardly wait to 47 meet him. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 classroom . 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 【答案分析】 42.C 近义词复现。根据前文的 a “ free ” course中的 free（免费）就是 save（节约，节省钱）。 46.C 近义词复现。 best最佳的，国际象棋领域最棒的人之一，是前文的 an international grandmaster（国际大师）的同义表述。 1 53.C 原词复现。我在那门课程中取得了 A 的成绩。那个课就是文章第一句中 a “free ” course中的 course（课程）。 2018 全国 II 卷完形填空： Getting a little 46 closer, I realized one kayak 皮(筏艇 ) was in 47 trouble . “ Something ’ s not48 ! ” The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. 46. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 【答案分析】 48.B 近义词复现。作者意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，才会在心里想 “某事不对劲 ”。本句跟前一句说的是一回事， not right 是 trouble 的近义词。 56.D 反义词复现。经过短暂的住院治疗后， Ben 已经可以离开（ leave）医院了。 leave是前半句 stay in hospital 中 stay的反义词。 2018 全国 III 卷完形填空： When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “ sorry, 41 number! ”and move on But wh