高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit 1.docxVIP

高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点 Unit1 Living well 常考单词、高频短语和写作句式 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．ambition??n．雄心；野心ambitious??adj. 有雄心的；有野心的His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。2．beneficial??adj. 有益的；受益的benefit??vt. 有益于?vi.受益；得到好处 ?n．好处；益处Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。[习惯搭配] benefit from 从……中受益 be of benefit to 对……有益(＝be beneficial to) for the benefit of 为……(的利益)3．clumsy??adj. 笨拙的4．adapt??vt.vi. ①(使)适应②改编；改写I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。[习惯搭配] adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编 adaptation?n．[C] [U] 适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品5．absence??n．①[C] [U]缺席；不在②[U]缺乏A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。[习惯搭配] absence of mind 心不在焉 in sbs absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物 (2)absent ?adj. ①缺席的；不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded ?adj. 心不在焉的6．resign??vi. 辞职；放弃　vt. 辞去；放弃；把……交付(给)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable. 因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。 She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour. 她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。 [习惯搭配] resign from a job 辞职7．adequate??adj. ①足够的②恰当的；胜任的[习惯搭配] be adequate for 足够…… be adequate to do...... 胜任做……；足以做…… The lunchtime menu is more than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite. 中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。8．access??n．①接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利②通道；入口[习惯搭配] have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近；可进入；可使用 accessible?adj. 容易取得的；容易接近的；容易受影响的 be accessible to 能接近……，可使用…… Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident. 只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。 9．approval??n．[C] [U]赞成；同意；批准[习惯搭配] approve ?vt. 赞成；同意approve of sbs doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give ones approval to 同意；批准 Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？ The president has already given his approval to the plan. 总统已经批准了这个计划。 10．profit??n．[C] [U]利润；收益；利益；益处　vt.vi.有益(于)；有利(于)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。 It will profit us nothing to do that. 做那事对我们没有任何好处。 Ⅱ. 高频短