人教版必修三第四单元核心词汇和短语.docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 核心词汇 system n系统，体系，制度 the solar system 太阳系 the education system 教育体制 Eg: The bank is equipped with a new alarm system. 这家银行装有新的警报系统。 theory n学说，理论 theoretical adj 理论的 theoretically adv理论地 in theory 理论上，按理说 Eg: In theory, it can be used for ten years. 从理论上说它能用十年。 in time 及时，迟早 in time for sth/ to do sth 来得及/及时做某事 in no time 立刻，马上 Eg: When you are in trouble , I will come to help you in time. 当你处于困境时，我会及时来帮助你。 You will learn how to do it in time. 你迟早会学会如何做这事的。 I will be in time for the train / to catch the train. 我要及时赶上那趟火车。 Don’t worry. I will get there in no time. 别担心，我立刻就到那儿。 unlike prep 不像 like prep 像 vt 喜欢 likely adj 很可能的 1）It is unlike sb to do sth 做某事可不像某人平时那个样。 Eg: It is very unlike Tom to be so late . 迟到这么久可不像汤姆平时的作风。 It is likely that 从句...很可能.. Sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事 Eg： It is likely that Tom will pass the exam. 汤姆很可能会通过这次考试。 Tom is likely to pass the exam. 汤姆很可能会通过这次考试。 5 . harmful adj 有害的 harm n vt 伤害 1 ）be harmful to sb /sth 对...有害 do sb harm /do harm to sb 对...有害 harm sb /sth对...有害/伤害 Eg： Smoking is harmful to our health. Smoking does harm to our health. Smoking harms our health. 吸烟有害我们的健康。 2）There is no harm in sb’s doing sth / It does no harm for sb to do sth 某人做某事没有害处。 There is no harm in your talking with your friend. It does no harm for you to talk with your friend. 你和朋友谈谈没有害处。 3）mean no harm 没有恶意 I know he meant no harm. 我知道他没有恶意 6. lay eggs下蛋 lay (laid ,laid ,laying)“下蛋，产卵；放置，搁” lie (lay lain lying ) 躺，位于 lie （lied，lied，lying） 说谎 lie to sb about sth Eg： The white hen laid three eggs last week. 上周那只白母鸡下了三个蛋。 She laid the baby down on the bed. 她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。 Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。 The town lies on the coast. 该城位于海边。 He lied to me about his age. 他对我谎说自己的年龄。 exist vi 存在；生存 existence n 存在；生存 “There exists/ed +主语+....”有/存在... There be 结构中的谓语动词be 有时可用动词stand, lie , exist, live 等词替换，能更形象、准确地表达某地“存在/有..”。 There stands a big tree in the yard. 院子里矗立着一颗大树。 Once upon a