被动语态语法知识点精讲..pdf

精品文档 被动语态语法知识点精讲 : 一、不用被动语态的情况 (1 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态 : appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束 , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较:rise, fall, happen 是不及物动词 ; raise, seat 是及物动词。 ( 错 The price has been risen. ( 对 The price has risen. ( 错 The accident was happened last week.( 对 The accident happened last week. (2 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语 : fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. (3 系动词无被动语态 : appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. (4 带同源宾语的及物动词 , 反身代词 , 相互代词 , 不能用于被动语态 : 。 1 欢迎下载 精品文档 die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. (5 当宾语是不定式时 , 很少用于被动语态。 ( 对 She likes to swim. ( 错 To swim is liked by her. 二、主动形式表示被动意义 (1wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive … The book sells well. 这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好 用。 (2blame, let( 出租 , remain, keep, rent, build I was to blame for the accident. Much work remains. (3 在 need, require, want, worth ( 形容词 , deserve 后的动名词必须用 主动形式。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该