椰子剥壳机的设计.docVIP

PAGE 1 椰子剥壳机的设计 摘要 椰子(Cocos nucifera L.)是棕榈科椰子属植物，为多年生常绿乔木，广泛分布于世界上近100个地处热带的国家和地区，其中主产国是印尼、菲律宾、印度和斯里兰卡等，我国椰子的主要种植区在海南，种植面积和果实产量均占全国的90％以上。椰子果是椰子树的果实，俗称椰子 国人对于椰子的利用传统上采用剖切的方式只是能摄取汁液，剩余果皮残渣就随处丢弃严重制造污染，因此椰农转型推出剥壳椰子，即先行剥除椰子外壳仅存内果皮（硬壳）再加以冷藏保鲜贩售，果皮残渣再经粉碎后当介质利用，作法上较为环保，目前剥壳方式仍以人工为主。本研究针对椰子基本物性加以探讨分析，进而规划设计剥壳机构。调查显示椰子外观大部分呈三稜形，果实由外果皮、中果皮、内果皮组成，外果皮呈绿色或浅黄色，光滑坚实，富韧性，中果皮属纤维层含软木屑包覆著内果皮。经试验结果显示果皮含水率变化与破坏力之间有密切关系，即外果皮破坏力随著含水率下降有逐渐增大现象，中果皮破坏力与含水率多寡无直接关系，但与纤维条数、厚度有关。 本研究设计三角锥型齿剥壳机构以拉扯方式将椰皮撕裂，椰子剥衣工序由人工操作变为机器操作，不仅可以大大提高生产效率，为后期工序提供充足的原材料，更重要的是能够保证操作人员的人身安全，减少伤残事故的发生。同时由于前期工序采用了自动化，不仅可以节省大批的劳动力，而且解决了椰子生产企业扩大生产规模的瓶颈问题，为企业扩大生产规模，提高经济效益开辟新的途径。 关键字： 椰子剥衣机 ； 滚切式 ；刀架 ； 空气吹扫。 Abstract Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a coconut palm species, is a perennial evergreen tree , widely distributed in the worlds nearly 100 countries and regions located in the tropics , where the main producing countries are Indonesia, the Philippines , India and Sri Lanka , our main coconut growing areas in Hainan, planted area and yield fruits account for more than 90 % of the country . Coconut fruit is the fruit of the coconut tree , commonly known as coconut. For people using traditional cut way using only capable of taking on the coconut juice , peel residue remaining on everywhere discarded serious polluters , so coconut husking coconuts agricultural transformation launch that first strip of coconut shell remaining endocarp ( hard shell ) coupled with cold storage to sell , then peel residue after crushing when the media use , the more environmentally friendly practices , there is still labor -based sheller way . In this study, to investigate the analysis of the basic physical properties of coconut , and then peel the planning and design agency . Survey shows that the appearance of most of the three prism coconut , fruit from the exocarp , mesocarp , endocarp composed husk green or pale yellow , smooth and solid , rich toughness, mesocarp endocarp fiber -containing layer is a soft wood covered with . The t