科技英语构词法.ppt

mono- 单一 monotonous; monolingual; monosyllabic; monologue multi- 多 multi-national; multi-purpose; multi-coloured; multilateral neo- 新 neo-colony; neocolonialism; neoclassical non- 不；非 nonexistent; nonsense; non- stop; non-smoker post- 后于 post-war; postgraduate pre- 先于 pre-war; pre-revolution; prepay pro- 赞成；亲善；代替 pro-American; pro-consul; pronoun pseudo- 伪 pseudonym; pseudo-science re- 重；再；复 reunite; review; reread; retell semi- 半 semiconductor; semi-colonial; semi-weekly; semi-final sub- 下；次 substructure; subway; subdivide; subheading super- 上； 超 supermarket; super-profit; superpower; superstructure syn-; sym-; syl- 同 synonym; sympathy; symphony; syllable tele- 远 telephone; telescope; television; telegram/telegraph trans- 横过；转移 transport; transplant; transformation; transoceanic tri- 三 triangle; trichord; tricar; ultra- 之外；极；超 ultra-violet; ultra-leftist; ultramicroscope un- 不 unable; untrue; unfair; unjust uni- 一；单 uniform; unilateral; unisex; unique; unicycle vice- 副 vice-dean; vice-president; vice-governor over- 过于；上 overdo; over-estimate; under- 不够；下 underfeed; under-estimate; underground self- 自动（我） self-service; self-correcting; self-starter mini- 特小的 minibus; miniskirt; minicab hyper- 超；过分 hypertension; hypersensitive; hyperactive; poly- 多 polytechnic; polysemy; polygamy; polychrome – age 状态；集合 marriage; shortage; teenage – al 动作；性质；状态 signal; arrival; withdrawal; revival; approval; refusal; renewal; – an 人；语 American; Russian; Italian; – ance 性质；状态；动作 importance; appearance; acceptance – ant,ent 人 assistant; defendant; student; merchant – ate 职务；动作涉及对象； … 盐酸 doctorate; consulate; electorate; legate; precipitate; sulphate – ation/ition 动作