马克思的劳动正义思想探究.pdfVIP

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 摘要 劳动问题是马克思哲学关注的核心议题，他在梳理与反思国民经济学的劳动 理论后，主张从阶级平等的视角来重构劳动理论。虽然马克思没有正式提出“劳 动正义”的概念，但他在诸多文本中主张通过阶级斗争进而实现阶级平等，通过 公有制生产方式而实现分配平等，特别是提出通过劳动解放来实现全人类解放的 理论旨趣，深刻地彰显了马克思哲学对社会正义的积极追求。在一定意义上可以 说，劳动正义既是马克思劳动思想的核心要素，也是马克思政治哲学的重要内容。 本文详细地梳理马克思劳动正义的思想源流，解析马克思劳动正义的基本维度， 从本体论、认识论与价值论三重视域探究马克思劳动正义的思想内涵。在此基础 之上，本文深入到劳动全过程之中，分别从对劳动资料持有的正义性审查、劳动 活动过程的正义性解析、劳资交换方式的正义性探究、劳动产品分配的正义性检 视这四个维度，考察了资本主义制度之下工人阶级劳动的非正义性。马克思阐释 劳动正义的目的是超越生产批判而转向政治经济学批判，对劳动正义的理论叙事 最终要回归到以人类自由与社会平等为核心的解放叙事。当前人工智能的兴起正 在不断影响与冲击着传统的劳动观，马克思对劳动正义的探究是我们正确认识智 能劳动及其价值创造的思想基础。 关键词：劳动价值；劳动正义；批判 IV 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Labor is the core issue of Marx ’s philosophical concern. After combing and reflecting on the labor theory of national economics, he advocates restructuring labor theory from theperspective of class equality.Although Marx didnot formally propose the concept of labor justice, in many texts he advocated the realization of class equality through class struggle and the realization of distribution equality through the public ownership of production methods, especially the theoretical purpose of labor liberation to achieve the liberation of all . This research profoundly demonstrates the positive pursuit of social justice by Marxs philosophy. In a certain sense, it can be saidthat laborjustice isnot only the core element ofMarxs labor thought,but also an important content of Marxs political philosophy. This article combs the ideological source of Marxs laborjustice in detail, analyzesthebasic dimensions of Marxs labor justice, and explores the ideological connotation of Marxs labor justice from three areasof ontology,epistemology andvaluetheory.On thisbasis,thisarticledelvesinto the whole process of labor, from the four aspects of thejustice of the possession of labor property,thejusti