一类具有不连续项的奇异摄动反应扩散方程的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文主要研究了一类具有不连续反应项和扩散项的奇摄动反应扩散问题, 利 用奇摄动理论, 空间对照结构理论和标准的Vasil’eva 边界层函数法构造了该问题 的一致有效渐近解, 给出了余项估计和稳定性分析. 全文共分为三章, 具体内容如下: 第一章主要介绍了研究背景和进展, 回顾了奇摄动理论中的基本方法和定 理, 并介绍了本文的工作. 第二章研究了具有不连续反应项和扩散项的奇摄动反应扩散方程的Dirich­ let 边值问题. 通过边界层函数法构造具有内部层和边界层的形式渐近解, 其中内 部层位于不连续反应项的曲线附近, 并通过空间对照结构理论以及缝接法保证了 渐近解的光滑性, 最后通过微分不等式方法证明了周期解的存在性并估计了其渐 近逼近的准确性, 用微分不等式方法证明周期解是局部渐近稳定的, 稳定区间长 度为O(ϵ) . 第三章对全文进行总结, 说明本文研究意义并提出展望. 关键词: 奇摄动理论, 反应扩散方程, 边界层函数法, 不连续反应项, 微分不等式 方法 i ABSTRACT In the present dissertation, a kind of singularly perturbed reaction­diffusion prob­ lem with discontinuous reaction and diffusion terms is studied. According to the sin­ gular perturbation theory and contrast structure theory, a uniformly valid asymptotic solution for such problem is constructed via the standard Vasil’eva’s boundary layer function method. In the meantime, the estimation of remainder and the analysis of sta­ bilityarepresented. Thisdissertationisdividedintothreechaptersandorganizedasfollows: In the first chapter,the research background and progress of singular perturbation are introduced, and the fundamental method as well as some useful theorems which plays important roles in the future research are reviewed. The main work of this thesis willbepresentedintheendofthischapter. Thereafter in chapter 2, the problem for a singularly perturbed reaction­diffusion systemssubjecttoDirichletboundaryvalueconditionswithdiscontinuousreactionand diffusiontermsisconsidered. Theformalasymptoticsolutionwithinternalandbound­ ary layers will be constructed by using Vasil’eva’s method. It can be observed that the internal layer is located in a small neighborhood of the curve for the discontinuous re­ activeterm. Thesmoothnessoftheasymptoticsolutionisguaranteedbycontraststruc­ ture theory and sewing method. The existence of a per