欧盟产业竞争政策中的美国因素——基于欧盟竞争政策报告研究.pdfVIP

内容摘要 全球化的进一步深化对国际经济政治秩序和大国竞争的方式提出变革挑战。国家间 相互依赖逐渐成为一种安全风险，原有的经济贸易合作在新国家安全概念扩大的影响下， 成为政治外交博弈之后的另一竞争主流。近年来美欧突然出现的产业竞争冲突成为国际 经济秩序变化的缩影之一。 现有研究欧盟产业政策与竞争政策发展与影响的文献较为丰富，但探讨美欧竞争与 竞争政策间关系的研究较少。美欧盟友伙伴关系一直被视为“民主和平论”的典型案例， 然而近年来，欧盟产业竞争政策在执行过程中，美国及美国企业的身影频繁出现，美欧 在贸易和核心产业等领域的竞争愈发明显，且欧盟产业竞争政策也逐渐出呈现保护主义 倾向。 针对欧盟竞争总司对涉美案件调查和审查增加现象以及部分学者提出的“跨大西洋 裂缝”猜测，在梳理 2007-2018 年十年欧盟竞争报告内容的过程中，结合实体代表行业 飞机制造业及虚拟经济代表行业数字经济行业的具体案例分析，归纳大国竞争因素在政 策发展中的影响体现，探究美欧在竞争制度理念、政策执行偏向以及核心产业竞争力等 多层面存在的分歧和冲突。在此基础上，从欧盟自身实力和产业竞争概况、双方经济政 治关系现状等角度，客观思考欧盟产业竞争政策中出现美国因素的成因，探讨美国因素 接下来对欧盟产业竞争政策的影响趋势。这对理解逆全球化浪潮下大国产业竞争与政策 效用间的关系具有借鉴意义。 关键词：美欧产业竞争， 欧盟产业竞争政策， 美欧关系 i ABSTRACT The deepening of globalization challenges global economic and political order and the competition item between countries. When the interdependence treated like security risk, formal economic cooperation would be another game fields like political resistance. In recent years, it appears more industrial competition and riots happen between the united states and the European Union, which shows micro changes in global orders. The existing research on development and efficiency of EU industrial competition policy is fruitful, but less study on the connection between EU-U.S. relationship and competition policy. Regard as typical case to explain democratic peace theory, however, relationship between EU-U.S. appears more unharmonious voices in recent years. During EU competition policy proceeding, cases from American and American companies appears constantly. Besides, it seems that EU’s industrial competition policy tend to being some kinds of protectionism. To understand the increasing investigation on American-related companies from EU and speculation about “transatlantic riots”, this paper analyzes EU annual competi