全球视野下的仰光——商品、移民与帝国.pdfVIP

2020 届研究生硕士学位论文 内容摘要 19世纪随着世界市场的不断发展，全球经济格局发生重大变化。这种变化通过 政治实体-帝国的自身变革直接作用于殖民地及移民的身上，对殖民地的现代化发展 产生深远影响。 缅甸作为东南亚较晚卷入全球体系的国家，一直以静止和多元的复杂状态扮演 着全球体系中边缘的角色，其首府仰光更是印度重镇加尔各答的附庸。但是19世纪 世界市场在全球范围内进行的农业资源再配置，让东南亚地位陡然上升，原先作为 帝国边缘城市的仰光开始向全球城市迈进。这一进程与新时期的英帝国转型结合在 一起，成为全球化的推动因素之一，此时的仰光既是帝国转型下的被影响者，也是 促进帝国转型的内部动因。殖民地城市与英帝国之间形成一种动态的联系，并在全 球化背景下通过这一联系作用于传统的农业社会,这种城市与帝国、全球化间复杂的 纠葛演变成打破缅甸静态传统社会的外部动力。仰光因此成为瓦解自然经济和促进 缅甸现代化的直接载体，其自身发展历程成为缅甸现代化进程的缩影。 关键词：英殖民时期；仰光；世界市场；全球化 III 2020 届研究生硕士学位论文 Abstract World markets changed the global economic landscape in the 19th century. Through the global empire, this change worked on colonies and immigrants, and deeply influenced the modernization of the colony. Burma was a late entrant into the global system, playing a marginal role in the immobile and pluralistic manner. Besides, Rangoon was a vassal of Calcutta which was important to India. However, world markets have rearranged the distribution of global agricultural resources, making southeast Asia important and making Rangoon become a global city in the 19th century. This process, combined with the transformation of the British empire, contributed to globalization. This moment, Rangoon was both the result and the cause of the transformation of the British empire. Cities, the British empire and globalization all play a part in agricultural societies, becoming a power which can break traditional social structure. Thus, Rangoon became a tool for dismantling the natural economy and promoting modernization of Burma, and its development process became the epitome of Burma’s modernization. Key words: British colonial period; Rangoon; World markets; Globalization IV 2020 届研究生硕士学位论文 目录 绪论 1 一、选题缘由 1 二、国内外研究综述： 2 三、论文创新点与研究方法 9