潘曾沂《小浮山人年譜》整理與研究.pdfVIP

華東師範大學碩士學位論文 內容摘要 《小浮山人年譜》一卷，按年編次，乾隆五十七年 （1792）至道光二年的三 十二年為譜主潘曾沂自訂，道光三年至咸豐二年為其子潘儀鳳續訂。年譜記言兼 記事，展現了清中期吳中詩人、慈善家潘曾沂的一生。潘曾沂 （1792-1852）， 字功甫，江蘇吳縣人，“吳中七子”之一，早有詩名，江南藝文家族貴潘群星璀 璨時期代表人物，早年家族師長精心培養，青年居官京師，中年回蘇閉門。潘曾 沂的詩風格幾經變化，其詩風由活潑飛動轉向禪意的關鍵時期，曾請人題跋“臨 頓新居圖”，從跋文既可見其交往範圍之廣亦能窺得其詩風轉變機緣。潘曾沂早 年詩學晚唐，詩風華美，中年辭官歸鄉，三次出遊，途中寫作大量山水詩，因其 是詩人亦是享有盛名的慈善家，詩中飽含詩人強烈的生命意識，顯示出積極的生 命觀。這一時期，詩作風格近 “誠齋體”，藴含理趣和思辯性，語言自由透脫。 因他躬耕勞作親近農桑，也具平民化特色。對比青年所作，中年詩風由“唐”入 “宋”。分析潘曾沂詩風由唐轉宋原因，“五應禮部試不第”的才名之劫引發潘 曾沂自我反思，他嘗試創作學人之詩；在京加入宣南詩社，詩友崇宋影響了他， 使他詩風穩定；至交至親相繼過世對他內心造成重創，后耽味禪悅，精研佛理， 詩中蘊含理趣。以上三個主因促使他詩風徹底轉換成宋風。論文分上下兩編，上 編對譜主潘曾沂進行研究，介紹其家世、生平、著述、交遊、詩歌特點，下編為 《小浮山人年譜》補與註，先補后註，對原譜進行補充與註解，爬梳潘氏著作及 相關文獻，求詳求實還原潘曾沂的人生軌跡。 關鍵詞：潘曾沂； 《小浮山人年譜》；臨頓新居圖；宋詩派 1 華東師範大學碩士學位論文 ABSTRACT The Chronicle of Xiaofushan’s life is a volume, which is arranged by year. The thirty-two years from Qianlongs fifty-seventh year (1792) to Daoguangs second year were customized by Pan Zengyi, the master of the chronicle. From Daoguangs third year to Xianfengs second year, Pan Yifengs son renewed it. The chronicle records wordsaswell asnotes, showedthe life ofPan Zengyi, apoet andphilanthropist in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Pan Zengyi (1792-1852), a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province and one of the Seven Sons of Wu Zhong, has a long-standing poetic name. He is a representative of the Jiangnan art and literature family in the periodwhen the starswere shining.Hewas carefully trainedby his family teachers in his early years, andhe lived in the capital ofthe government when hewasyoung, and returned to the Soviet Union in hismiddle age.Pan Zengyispoetic style has changed several times.Hispoetic style changed from lively to Zen.He askedpeople towrite a postscript to Linton New Residence Map.From the postscript,we