高维空间中的QED连续统.pdfVIP

高维空间中的QED 连续统 摘 要 本论文主要研究了高维空间中的 QED 连续统的一些拓扑和几何性质.特别 的,给出了QED 连续统在满足一定条件下的局部连通性.首先,简要介绍了QED 连续统的研究背景,引出主要研究的问题及结果.其次,给出 QED 连续统的一些 基本概念及性质,同时还介绍了模的一些基本估计.然后,给出主要定理的证明, 说明了高维空间中的QED 连续统在一定条件下的局部连通性.最后,给出了QED 连续统的一个特例,说明了 n 维空间中存在一个 QED 连续统除去自身的某一点 后有任意多个分支. 关键词：模,QED 域,QED 连续统, QED 紧致统, 局部连通性. i Quasiextremal distance continuum in higher dimensional space ABSTRACT In this paper, we focus on the topological and geometric property of QED continuum. In particular, we investigate the local connectivity for QED continuum under some conditions. Firstly, we briefly introduce the background and the problems discussed in this thesis. Our main results are also introduced. Secondly, we show some basic concepts, properties of QED continuum and some basic estimates of modulus. Then we present a proof of our main theorem. It shows that QED continuum in higher dimensional space is locally connected under some conditions. Finally, we give an example which shows that for any integer k 0 , there exists some QED continuum n A in R and exists some point a ∈A such that A \{a} has k components. Keywords: Modulus; QED domain; QED continuum; QED compactum; Locally connected. ii 目 录 摘 要 i ABSTRACT ii 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究的背景和意义1 1.2 研究现状和问题3 1.3 论文研究的主要结果6 2 预备知识7 2.1 基本定义7 2.2 相关引理和定理11 3 主要定理证明 15 4 例子20 5 总结22 5.1 论文总结22 5.2 问题的进一步研究方向22 参考文献23 致谢27 iii