历史唯物主义语境下德国社会加速批判理论学派研究.pdfVIP

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 摘要 资本主义的发展史本质上就是加速的历史，资本主义的核心本质是加速。加 速确实在资本主义社会的一定的历史阶段发挥了巨大的积极作用，不过，这种积 极影响具有历史性和暂时性。资本主义社会加速发展到一定程度，就会必然带来 一系列消极影响，并最终导致一般利润率的下降，达到其自身的极限，逐渐走向 灭亡。在德国社会加速批判理论学派看来，加速会带来异化，并将异化的克服诉 诸于追求共振的社会关系的文化手段和建构美好生活的政治哲学手段。在加速主 义看来，通过加速或政治调节可以自动实现对资本主义社会的超越。然而，两者 都偏离了历史唯物主义的道路，不能从根本上解决问题。从历史唯物主义出发， 可以发现德国社会加速批判理论学派单纯的文化或者政治调节不能带来新社会， 加速主义主观预设自动实现对资本主义社会的超越的想法也不现实，只有变革生 产关系，克服社会加速带来的诸多异化现象，才能逐渐超越资本主义社会，实现 社会和人的解放。 关键词：历史唯物主义，加速，异化，超越资本主义 V 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT The development history of capitalism is essentially the history of acceleration, and the core essence of capitalism is acceleration. Acceleration did play a huge positive role in a certain historical stage of capitalist society, but the positive effect was historic and temporary. Accelerating the development of capitalist society to a certain extent will inevitably bring a series of negative effects, and eventually lead to the decline of the general profit rate, reaching its own limit, and gradually towards extinction. From the perspective of the school of critical theory of social acceleration in Germany, acceleration brings alienation, which is overcome by cultural means of pursuing resonant social relations and political philosophical means of establishing a good life. In the view of accelerationism, the automatic transition from capitalist society to post- capitalist society can be directly realized through acceleration or political adjustment. However, both of them deviate from the path of historical materialism and cannot fundamentally solve the problem. From the perspective of historical materialism, it can be found that pure cultural or political adjustment from the school of critical theory of social acceleration in Germany