人类择偶复制的领域特异性研究.pdfVIP

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 内容摘要 个体在择偶情境下，对异性的态度会受到其他同性行为的影响，该现象被称 为择偶复制。大量证据表明择偶复制是一种非独立的配偶选择策略，是一种对他 人决策行为的学习。但是，对该种学习的性质存在争议，先前研究认为，择偶复 制具有领域特异性；最近有研究认为，择偶复制现象可能从属于更大的领域一般 性的社会学习。本研究主要借助功能性核磁共振技术，采用吸引力判断任务，探 究择偶复制与以从众效应为代表的一般性社会学习之间的差异，为择偶复制是否 具有领域特异性提供证据。 本研究通过校园被试招募平台招募女性被试 77 名，设置积极、中性、消极 三种学习条件，比较被试在接受到不同学习条件下提供的信息的前后，对目标异 性的吸引力评分的变化差异。 研究结果发现，择偶任务与从众任务在行为数据和大脑激活模式上都存在显 著差异，从众任务相比于择偶任务激活了更多脑区，符合择偶复制资源节省的特 点；以中性条件为基线，将积极条件与消极条件分别与基线水平作比较，在择偶 复制中积极条件与消极条件激活的脑区有差异；而在从众任务中，积极与消极条 件都属于一般性社会学习，激活的脑区无显著差异。 本研究为择偶复制的领域特异性提供了一定的证据支持。 关键词：择偶复制，从众效应，领域特异性，fMRI I 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT When individuals choose a partner, their attitude towards the opposite sex will be affected by other same-sex behaviors, which is called mate choice copying. A large amount of evidence shows that mate choice copying is a non-independent mate choice strategy, which is a kind of learning from others decision-making behavior. However, the nature of this learning is controversial. Previous studies have suggested that mate choice copying is domain-specific. Recent research suggests that mate choice copying may be subordinate to the larger field of general social learning. The purpose of this study is to explore the differences between mate selection replication and general social learning represented by conformity effect by functional magnetic resonance (fmri) technology and attractiveness judgment task, so as to provide evidence for whether mate selection replication is domain-specific. In this study, 77 female subjects were recruited through the campus recruitment platform, and three learning conditions, positive, neutral and negative, were set to compare the changes in the attra