苏轼词用典研究.pdf

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 本文以苏轼词的用典为研究对象，采用文本细读的研究方法。在第一章揭示 了苏轼阅读和用典之间的关联。苏轼读书以经史为主，尤重汉唐正史，此外兼习 小说、类书以及唐人诗文别集。因而苏轼词用典以史部事典和集部语典为主。苏 轼有多种途径接触和借阅书籍，因而阅读广博；有多种读书方法来积累学识，因 而善于用典。在第二章结合苏轼的交游与仕宦归纳了苏轼词三种选取典故的方式， 分别是：因人选典、因地选典和因事选典。这体现了苏轼用典灵活、缘事而发、 缘情而发的特点。在第三章论述了苏轼词反用、叠引、化用、借用、同典异用等 用典方法，展示苏轼用典的特色。 苏轼用典丰富了词的题材内容和情感境界，除了发挥词娱宾遣兴的交际功能， 还自抒胸臆，表现人生思考和哲理趣味。在第四章论述了苏轼词用典主要的四种 情感意蕴：一是在政治抒情词中，借助典故隐晦地讽喻新法，以词言志；二是在 谐趣词中，用典自嘲自解或戏谑他人，表现诙谐幽默的游戏态度；三是在送别词 中，抒发离别劝慰之情和人生感慨；四是表达归隐之志和对精神自由、主体价值 的追求。 关键词：苏轼词；用典；选典；反用；阅读史 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The research object of this paper is the allusions of Su Shi’s Ci. The research method is intensive reading of the text. In Chapter One, the paper reveals the relevance between Su Shi’s reading and the allusions he used. The most important categoriesofbooksthat Su Shiusually readsare Confucian classicsandhistorybooks. Su Shi attached importancetothehistorybooksofHan andTang dynasty.In addition, he also studies on novels, traditional Chinese encyclopedias and poetry anthology of poets in Tang Dynasty. Therefore, most allusions of Su Shi’s Ci are historical allusions and literature allusions from ancient poets. Su Shi has access to read and borrow books so that his knowledge is extensive. He explores and masters several methods to read, hence he accumulates abundant knowledge, which are beneficial to his utilization of allusions. In Chapter Two, by contacting Su Shi’s social intercourse and experience on official position, his three kinds of selecting allusions are found. He selects allusions according to writing object, writing place and some historical events.Thesereflect that the characteristics ofhisquotation are flexible,that isto say, he could select allusions according to his emotions and events he is experiencing. In Chapter Three, his applications of quotations can be classified i