我国遗嘱执行人制度研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 遗嘱的有效执行是遗嘱继承得以实现的必要步骤，遗嘱执行人制度作为遗嘱继承中 的一项重要制度，能够保证遗嘱人的财产能在遗嘱生效后按照其真实意思进行适当管理 和分配，以保障遗嘱所涉及的利害关系人的利益，所以遗嘱执行人制度的制定至关重 要。我国虽然在 《继承法》第 16条、23条中也对遗嘱执行人制度进行了相关的规定， 但是由于该项制度表述简短且过于原则化，针对遗嘱人死亡后其遗产执行的问题缺乏具 体规范。 近年来致使当事人及利害关系人在遗嘱分配时个人权益遭到损害的情况时有发生， 可见现行的 《继承法》中有关遗嘱执行人的规定不能很好的适应当代社会的发展。本文 立足于我国遗嘱执行人制度的现状，对我国及国外遗嘱执行人制度进行分析并提出制度 完善的思考。遗嘱执行人制度有其独特的价值，即保障遗嘱正确实施并平衡继承人之间 的利益关系。对域外遗嘱执行人制度的考察参考了英国、美国、德国、法国的法律规 定，通过对以上四个国家法律制度的剖析，为我国遗嘱执行人探究提供了理论借鉴和立 法经验。建议我国增加遗嘱执行人协助编制遗产清册义务及进行明确的职责权限的划 分，以及增加经营遗产的权利，设置遗嘱检验制度、拓宽遗嘱执行人产生的渠道、明确 遗嘱执行人的权利和义务。 关键词 遗嘱执行人；制度；继承法 - -I Abstract Abstract The effective execution of a will is a necessary step for the succession of a will. In the process of fulfilling awill,theheirs concealment ofthewill andthe contention oftheproperty in the will will result in the will not being executed according to the true will of the testator. The testators creditors and The rights and interests of relevant stakeholders cannot be effectively protected.The executor system isan important system in the succession ofwills.Its content is mainly to ensure that the property of the testator can be properly managed and distributed according to his true intentions after the testament takes effect to protect the interests of the stakeholders involved in the will. Therefore, the formulation of the executor system is very important. At present, many countries in the world have made corresponding provisions on the executor system.Although China has also made relevant provisions on the executor system in Articles 16 and 23 of the Inheritance Law, due to the system The expression is short and too principled, and there is no specific regulation on the issue of the execution of the estate of the testator after his death. As a result, the