专题讲座被动语态详解.pptVIP

专题讲座:被动语态 上海市刘行中学季晓春 2005.227 The Passive∨oice 被动语态 The Active∨oice 主语是动作的执行 者.sb. does sth.某 人做某事 The Passive Voice:主语是动作的承受者.Sth.be done by sb.某事被某人做/某 事被做(被某人) 主动 Many people speak English 被动 English is spoken by many people 主动语态改为被动语态的三个步骤: 主动语态 被动语态 1.先找出谓语动词,将其之后的宾语主语 将其主语—by+宾格 根据时态,动词变化do/does→amis/are+PP 被动语态的基本结构:be+PP.(be助动词,PP不变量) 主动结构 被动结构 1.一般现在时:do/does am/is/are+PP 2.一般过去时:did was/were+PP 3.一般将来时: will do will be +PP be going to dobe going to be +PP (am/is/are 4.过去将来时: would do would be +pp be going to do -be going to be +PP (was/were 5.现在完成时: have/has+PP have/has been+PP 6