材料导论 (41)材料导论.pdf

Module 7-video 2 What are fiber-reinforced composites? 什么是纤维增强复合材料？ Hello ！Welcome to Introduction to Materials! Today, we are going to talk about fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs). 译文： 大家好！欢迎走进 《材料导论》课堂。今天，我们来一起学习纤维增强复合材 料。 First, let’s discuss the constituents of a fiber-reinforced composite. Major constituents in a fiber-reinforced composite material are the reinforcing fiber and a matrix. Other constituents that may also be found are coupling agents, coatings, and fillers. Coupling agents and coatings are applied on the fibers to improve their wetting with the matrix as well as to promote bonding across the fiber–matrix interface. Fillers are used with some polymeric matrices primarily to reduce cost and improve their dimensional stability. 纤维增强复合材料主要组成是纤维和基体，其它成分有偶 联剂、涂层和填料。纤维表面涂敷偶联剂和涂层，提高基体对纤维的浸润性，以 及纤维与基体之间的粘接性，在一些聚合物基体中，添加填料是为了降低成本， 改进尺寸稳定性。 译文： 首先讨论纤维复合材料的组成。纤维增强复合材料主要是由增强纤维和基体 构成，其它可能的成分有偶联剂、涂层和填料。纤维表面涂敷偶联剂和涂层，提 高基体对纤维的浸润性以及纤维与基体之间的粘接性。在一些聚合物基体中，添 加填料是为了降低成本，改进尺寸稳定性。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 Then, what are the functions of each constituent in a fiber-reinforced composite? In general, fibers are the principal load-carrying members, while the surrounding matrix keeps them in the desired location and orientation, acts as a load transfer medium between them, and protects them from environmental and processing damages. 在纤 维增强复合材料中，基体的作用是把纤维结合在一起，并使其保持于特定的位置 和特定的方向，赋予复合材料结构的整体性，并且保护纤维免受环境的损害和加 工处理的影响，同时把作用于复合材料界面上的力传递给纤维。 译文： 纤维增强复合材料中每个组成的作用是什么呢？通常，纤维是主要的承重载 体，而周围的基体保持纤维在特定的位置和方向，并且保护纤维免受环境损害和 加工处理的影响，同时在纤维和基体之间传递应力。 As we known, there are many factors that influence the strength of a fiber-reinforced composite. The strength of a fiber-reinforced composite depends not only on the properties of the fibers, but also on the fiber length, orientation and concentr