6.3 Traditional processing and 材料导论advanced processing译文.pdf

6.3 Traditional processing and advanced processing Hello, everyone, today we are going to talk about traditional processing and advanced processing for ceramic processing. 译文： 大家好，今天我们要谈的是陶瓷加工的传统加工和现代加工。 For ceramic, there are traditional processing and advanced processing. First we talk about traditional processing. The first ceramic materials produced by processing were bricks and lime plaster. Limestone was roasted to produce lime, which was mixed with water. This mixture was added clay, straw, or fibers to provide building materials. It was used widely and are still in use today. 最早产生陶瓷材料是砖和石灰石膏。石 灰岩被烤成石灰，与水混合。在这种混合物中添加了粘土、稻草或纤维，以提供 建筑材料，至今仍在广泛使用使用。 译文： 对于陶瓷，有传统的加工工艺和先进的加工工艺。首先，我们讨论传统的加工工 艺。最早产生陶瓷材料是砖和石灰石膏。石灰岩被烤成石灰，与水混合。在这种 混合物中添加了粘土、稻草或纤维，以提供建筑材料，至今仍在广泛使用。 When added to the clay materials, water provides the clay with plasticity or workability, in addition to providing the bonding strength. 当加入粘土材料时，水与黏土混合使 材料具有可塑性或可操作性，并为提供粘合强度。 译文： 当加入粘土材料时，水与黏土混合使材料具有可塑性或可操作性，并为提供粘合 强度。 Traditional ceramics are still produced with basically the same materials. Now look at the Figure. Slip casting is an age-old process for making vases and other hollowware, it is a production process still used for many ceramics. 注浆成型法是一个古老方法 去制作花瓶和其他空心制品的过程，许多陶瓷制品的生产过程仍然使用这个方法。 译文： 传统的陶瓷仍然以基本相同的材料生产。现在看这个图。注浆成型法是一个古老 方法去制作花瓶和其他空心制品的过程，许多陶瓷制品的生产过程仍然使用这个 方法。 Many other traditional ceramics are produced by blending, pressing, and firing. 许多 传统陶瓷都是由混合、压制和烧制而成。 译文： 许多传统陶瓷都是由混合、压制和烧制而成。 Often, traditional ceramics develop a glassy phase upon cooling after firing, which accomplishes densification. 通常，传统陶瓷在烧制后冷却阶段会形成玻璃来达到致密 化。 译文： 通常，传统陶瓷在烧制后冷却阶段会形成玻璃来达到致密化。 However, in advanced ceramics produced from ceramic particulates, Glass phases must be avoided. 然而，在用陶瓷颗粒产生的先进陶瓷中，必须避免玻璃相。 译文： 然而，在用陶瓷颗粒产生的先进陶瓷中，必须避免玻璃相。 Ceramic materials processed to produce refractories ，structural clay products （such as brick and pipe ），or whi