土力学 (11)v材料力学.pdf

Soil Mechanics Chapter 3: Stress Distribution in Soils Prof LIAO Hong-Jian Department of Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiao-tong University Soil Mechanics Outline of Chapter 3  Introduction （Stress state of soil）  Stresses due to self weight  Effective stress principle  Contact pressure between foundation and ground  Additional stress in ground base  Additional stress in plane problem Soil Mechanics-chapter3 Introduction （Stress state of soil ） Soil, as a material, will produce stress at a point and deformation when it is subjected to loading. Several basic assumptions of stress calculation (1) Continuous medium (2) Linear elastic body (3) Homogeneous and isotropic body Thus, solutions in elastic mechanics can be used to solve problems of stress in soil. Soil Mechanics-chapter3 Stress state of soil The general state of stress ：three- dimensional （3D）problem  ,  ,  x y z   xy yx   yz zy   zx xz State of confining stress：1D Plane strain conditions：2D Soil Mechanics-chapter3 Stresses due to self weight Geostatic stress: the