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2010 年考研英语一
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest word(s) for eachnumberedblank.and
mark[A] [B] [C]or[D]onANSWER SHEET 1.(10points)
, ,
In 1924AmericanNationalResearch Council senttoengineer to supervisea
seriesofexperimentsat atelephone-partsfactory calledtheHawthornePlantnear
Chicago.It hopedthey wouldlearnhow stop-floor lighting__1__ workers
productivity.Instead the studiesended__2__ givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorne
,
effect”theextremely influentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimentedupon
changed subjects’behavior 师
Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behavior ofthewomen inthe教
plant.Accordingto__5__oftheexperimentstheirhourly outputrosewhen lighting
wasincreased,but alsowhen itwasdimmed.It didnot__6__whatwasdoneinthe
考
experiment.__7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose .A(n)__8__ thatthey
werebeingexperimentedupon seemedtobe__9__toalterworkersbehavior__10__
熊
itself
After severaldecades the samedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysis
, 大
Hawthorneexperimentshasanother surprise store 12thedescriptionsonrecord no
,
systematic__13__wasfoundthat levelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesin
着
lighting
It turnsoutthatpeculiarway ofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto
跟
__14__interpretation ofwhathappened.__15__ lightingwasalwayschanged on a
: ,
SundayWhenwork started again on Monday,output__16__ rosecomparedwiththe
previous Saturday and__17__ torisefor thenext coupleofdays__18__ a
号 ,
comparisonwith data forweekswhen therewasnoexperiment
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