6.2.4 Ceramic sintering译文材料材料导论导论.pdf

6.2.4 Ceramic sintering Hello, everyone, today we are going to talk about ceramic sintering. 译文： 大家好，今天我们要讲的是陶瓷烧结。 Because of their high melting point, hardness ，and brittleness, ceramic components cannot be made by the fabrication routes used with metals and polymers. The Main method for preparing ceramic is Sintering, Feedstock is usually available as a powder. Powder as raw materials would affect the final properties of products, so powder handling and powder processing are required. 陶瓷由于本身高熔点，硬和脆，制备 方法与金属和聚合物不同。主要方法是烧结和粉体喂料方式。由于粉体为原料可 能影响产品最终性能，因此有必要对粉体进行处理。 译文： 陶瓷由于本身高熔点，硬和脆，制备方法与金属和聚合物不同。 主要方法是烧 结和粉体喂料方式。由于粉体为原料可能影响产品最终性能，因此有必要对粉体 进行处理。 Now look at this picture, The key steps are following: Powder Synthesis, Powder Handling, Green Body Formation, Sintering of Green Body, Final Machining and Assembly. 译文： 现在看这张图，关键步骤如下:粉体合成、粉体处理、生坯形成、生坯烧结、最终 加工和装配。 A major problem in ceramic processing is achieving the same properties every time when a process is repeated. Intelligent processing of materials is an attempt to solve the problem of making complex materials to get more uniform in their structure and properties. Some industry have an ongoing program to automate quality control that allows quality to be built in during processing by ceramic powder and powder handing. 译文： 陶瓷处理的一个主要问题是在每次重复的过程中都要达到相同的属性。材料的智 能化处理是解决复杂材料在结构和性能上的统一问题的一种尝试。一些企业在利 用自动化控制质量，以达到在陶瓷粉末以及粉末处理过程中建立质量品质。 In the initial preparation of ceramic materials for shaping into some useful products the raw ceramic materials must first be reduced to a powder form. 在陶瓷成型过程，必 须首先降低陶瓷原料粉体的粒径。 译文： 在陶瓷原料的最初制备过程中，必须先将陶瓷原料加工成粉末。 Ceramic powders are typically in the size range 0.5 - 5.0 μm. Natural materials such as clays are weathered mineral powders of this size mixed with water. Traditional ceramics are made from treated mixtures of clays. Advanced ceramic powders are synthesize