材料导论 (2)材料导论.pdf

Module 2 Primary Bonds Hello, welcome to introduction to materials. Today we are going to study module 2, the Structure of Materials. Why we need to study this module? As mentioned in Module 1, one important goal of this course is to understand the relationships among structure– properties – processing and performance of the materials, which are the four elements of materials science and engineering, as shown in this Materials Science Tetrahedron. The first element we need to learn is structure. Module 2 lays the foundation for us to understand the fundamental structures of all materials. Let’s start the journey. 译文： 大家好，欢迎来到《材料导论》课程。今天我们将学习第二章—材料结构。 为什么要学习这章？在第一章中提过，这门课程的一个重要目标就是要理解材料的 结构、性能、加工和应用之间的联系，这四者的关系正如图中 ‘材料科学四面体’ 所示，是材料科学与技术的四要素。其中第一个我们要学习的要素就是结构。学习 第二章将会为我们理解所有材料的基本结构打下基础。让我们开始学习的旅程吧。 Materials have different levels of structure, from subatomic to atomic, microscopic to macroscopic. Module 2 deals with the atomic structure and crystalline structure of materials. This module is divided into four sections: 2.1 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding; 2.2 Solid State; 2.3 Structure of Crystalline Solids; 2. 4 Imperfections in Solids. Let’s begin with the first section 2.1 atomic structure and interatomic bonding. Before studying the interatomic bonding, you need to self-study atomic structure in advance. You can find the study materials in the course self-study materials. 译文： 材料有不同层次的结构，从亚原子到原子，从微观到宏观。第二章学习的是材料的 原子结构和晶体结构。 这章将分为四节：2.1 原子结构及与键合；2.2 固态；2.3 晶体的结构；2.4 晶体缺陷。 让我们开始第一节的学习——原子结构及键合 在开始学习原子键合之前，你需要提前自学原子结构，可以在课程的自学材料里找 到学习所需材料。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 1 Let ’s look at two materials you are familiar with. One is diamond which is a gemstone; another is graphite, which is a lubricant, and