对开斜立轴式水力自控闸门水流特性研究.pdfVIP

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对开斜立轴式水力自控闸门水流特性研究.pdf

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符号说明 α: 对开斜立轴式水力自控闸门倾角 Q : 上游设计流量 n β: 对开斜立轴式水力自控闸门开度 b: 对开斜立轴式水力自控闸门宽度 G: 闸门自重 F : 渠道作用在闸门上的支持力 N f : 转动摩擦力 x H: 上游水位 F : 闸门上游面所承受静水总压力 P1 FP : 闸门上游面所承受动水总压力 1 F : 闸门下游面所承受动水总压力 P2 Q: 闸孔出流流量 e: 闸孔开度 e : 闸孔相对开度 H H : 闸孔全水头 0 v : 上游行近流速 0 v : 收缩断面流速 c h : 收缩断面水深 c ζ: 局部水头损失系数  : 流速系数 ε : 垂直收缩系数 2 l: 两扇闸门之间的净距 A′: 闸门出口断面面积 μ: 宽顶堰型闸孔自由出流流量系数 μ′: 对开斜立轴式水力自控闸门流量系数目录中文摘要································································································ Ⅰ 英文摘要································································································Ⅱ 1前言·····································································································1 1.1 研究背景及研究意义··············································································1 1.2 国内外研究现状····················································································2 1.2.1 水力自控闸门国内外研究现状······························································· 2 1.2.2 平面闸门水流特性研究现状·································································· 6 1.3 对开斜立轴式水力自控闸门概况······························································ 8 1.3.1 闸门结构组成···················································································· 8 1.3.2 闸门受力情况与工作原理····································································· 9 1.4 研究内容··························································································· 12 1.4.1 本文主要研究工作············································································· 12 1.4.2 创新点···························································································· 13 1.4.3 技术路线图······················································································ 13 2材料与方法··································································