Bt作物的昆虫抗药性管理(1).pptxVIP

;IRM: what is it?昆虫抗药性管理定义;IRM: why is it important?IRM的重要性;Critical components of IRM planIRM计划的重要组成成分;Pest biology害虫生物学;Pest biology: an example害虫生物学举例;Dose 剂量;Dose assumptions剂量假设;Dose levels: some examples关于剂量水平的一些例子;Dose levels: some examples关于剂量水平的一些例子;Cross-resistance抗性转移;Cross-resistance: an example(抗性转移:举例说明);Refuge 避难所;Refuge options 避难所的选择;Refuge options 避难所的选择;;Other refuge options其他避难所选择;Bt corn refuge specifications: an exampleBt玉米避难所规范示例;Modeling 模拟;Resistance monitoring抗性监测;Resistance monitoring (cont.)抗性监测(续);;Remedial action plan矫正措施;Remedial action plan: an e