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- 2020-08-24 发布于河北
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哪些动词后面只能跟动名词?哪些动词后面只能跟不定式?哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样?
语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit, allow, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, miss, dislike, delay, mean, imagine, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, feel like, can’t help, put off, can not understand, give up 请再列举些
最佳答案
以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语 afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到), appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(希望) 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定
式置于补语之后,即:主语+动 词+it+补语+to do句式。如:
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)
在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,
则接to不定式,即带do不带to, 带to不带do。如:
The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.
①以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如:
admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,dont mind,give
up,insist,on, put off等。如:
I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.
②动名词作介词的宾语
I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.
What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?
动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:have difficulty(in)doing,have no
trouble(in)doing,lose no ti
me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。
部分动词后面,既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语,意义不变。如:
begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等
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