专升本英语语法 主谓一致.pptVIP

专升本语法复习 主谓一致 在 英语 句子里 , 谓语受主语支配 , 其动 词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致 , 这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律 , 大致可 归纳为三个原则 , 即 语法一致、逻辑 意义一致 和 就近一致 原则 。 一、谓语动词为单数的情况 ? 1. 由 and 连接的 并列成分指的是同一概念，身兼两职或成 套事物 a worker and writer;a knife and fork e.g.1.The poet and writer .(come ） 2.A hammer and a saw useful tools. 考点：用 and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整 体 , 如 :bread and butter( 黄油抹面包 ), knife and fork( 刀叉 ) 等 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数。 has come are 2. Every …and(every)…/each…and (each)… no… and (no)…, many a…and (many a)… 连接两 个单数名词作主语 . e.g.1.Every boy and every girl______ to go swimming. 2. No teacher and no student_______absent from the meeting. 3. Each man and (each) woman _______asked to help. likes was is 考点 ： 用连接的并列主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时 , 谓语动词 用单数。 something, everything, anything, nothing ， somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。 思考： 1.Many a boy playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 2. More than one student . 不只一个学生迟到。 3.More persons than one help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 likes was late come to 考点 ：若主语中有 more than one 或 many a/an ， 尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍 用单数。 但 more+ 复数名词 +than one 做主语 时 , 谓语动词仍用复数。 e.g.1.Serving the people ____my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福 . 2. When we ll go out for an outing___________. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 is has been decided 3. 不定式 ( 短语 ), 动名词 ( 短语 ), 或从句作主语时 , 谓语动 词用单数。 e.g. 1. Air as well as water matter. 空气和水都是物质。 2. No one except two servants late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外 , 没有一个人迟来用餐。 is was 4. 单数主语 即使后面带有 with, along with, together with, like( 像 ), but ( 除了 ),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than( 而不是 ), including, in addition to 引导的 短语 , 谓语动词仍用单数 5. one/every one/each /either/the number of + 复数 名词作主语 e.g.