新人教英语七下unit 8is there a post office near here知识点.docVIP

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一．归纳语法 1. there be 句式用法： （1）意义：表示某地有某物。 （2）句式结构： 肯定句： There is + 名词单数/不可数名词+… There are + 名词复数 +… 一般疑问句： Is / Are there + 主语 + … ? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t. 否定句： There isn’t + 主语（单数）+…. There aren’t +主语（复数）+…. 特殊疑问句：how many +名词+are there +介词短语？ 在某处有多少某物？ （3）使用there be 句式时要注意以下两点 a． there be 的就近原则。即be动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 b. there be 句型中肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时，句中some变any. 【注】there be 与have 的区别 there be 某地有某物，表示存在关系，遵循就近原则，就be近。 there is a bank and two hotels on that street. have “有，拥有”表示所属关系，可指“某人有某物” 【乐学巧计】 there be 句型有特点，主语放在be后面。 单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。 否定be后加not，疑问be在there前。 肯定句中有some，否定、疑问any替。 2.where is/are …? 用来询问某人或某物在哪里？其结构为 where +be+人/物/ 地点名词？ –Where is the bank? -It’s on Bridge Street. 在街上：英式英语用in，in the street 美式英语用on，on the street 如果后面接门牌号，则用at. Eg. He lives at 88 Huaxin Street. 3.问路的句型： 1）Where is…? 2）How can I get to…? 3) Is there …near here? 4) Can /Could you tell me the way to…? 5) Which is the way to …? 询问具体路线的用语（以hotel为例）： A.泛指：1.Is there a hotel near here? 2.Are there any hotels near here? B. 特指：1.Where is the hotel? 2.How can I get to the hotel? 3.Which is the way to the hotel? 4.Could you tell me the way to the hotel？ 5. Could you tell me how to get to the hotel? 4.指路的句型： 1) Go/ Walk along the road. Go / Walk down the road. 2) Take the second crossing on the left.= Turn left at the second turning. 3) A is across from B. A在B的对面 A is next to B. A紧挨着B A is in front of B. A在B的前面 A is behind B. A在B的后面 A is between B and C. A在B与C 的中间。 4) Just go straight Bridge Street and turn right. 二，重点短语 1.pay phone 投币电话 2.post office邮局 3.police station警察局 4.near here在这附近 5.on Bridge Street在大桥街 6.on Green Street在格林大街 7.across from在…对面 8.next to…挨着，贴近 9.between...and...在…之间 10.in front of在…前面 11.behind the library 在图书馆后面 12.excuse me 打扰 13.in town在城镇 14.around here在这附近