主谓一致原则.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 2011-08-02 11:41 主谓一致原则：语法一致 ,意义一致 ,就近原则. 一．语法一致：主谓一致的原则是指,主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式, 谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如: A grammar book helps you learn somethin about the rules of a language. 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. Grammar books help you learn somethin about the rules of a language 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. 主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致在许多方面的需要去具体地分析:1. 不定式,动名词, 以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: Readin often means learn ing .读书常意味是学习. To read English aloud every mornin does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处. What he said has been r ecorded . 他说的话已被录音了. 2. 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作 主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: Neither of my sisters likes sports . 我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动. Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步. Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities . 每个男孩和女孩对课 外活动都表现出很大的兴趣. 3.表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数. 例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说. The United States is leadin the world in science and technology . 美国 常在世界科技方面领先. The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs . 联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用. 4. a portion of, a series of, a kind of, the number of 等与名词构成 名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: A series of high technol ogy products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列高科技产品已在 展览上展出. The number of printin mistakes in some recent bo oks often surprises people even to death. 近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量 让人吃惊得要命. A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这 些报告都没有提及实质问题. A kind of rose in the garden smells very plea sant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.