高考应用文写作指导.docVIP

高考应用文写作指导 Class_______________ Name___________________ 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。 【题型分析】 应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。 书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。 应用文常用句型及习惯表达 1. 书信开头 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在让我给你一些建议。 It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time. 时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。 I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2. 结尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 I am looking forward to your early reply. 我期待您早日回复。 Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 Good luck./ Wish you the best. 祝你好运！ With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 应用文常见文体写作模板 1. 感谢信 (Letter of Thanks) -- 写作模板 Dear ________(对象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 2. 道歉信 (Letter of Apology) 写作模板1 Dear?________(对象), I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因). The reason is that _______________________________