老托福听力部分的技巧汇总.pptVIP

TOEFL听力技巧  . Contents 听力场景 概况归纳 题型解题 介绍技巧  解题技巧 HOW TO READ 关键词原则 Ex.(A)There are fewer tourists (B)The entrance fees are lower. (C) The animals are more active (D There are fewer insects (A) To tell him they are busy. (B) To cancel an appointment To invite him to go to a film ( D To ask him a question about homework  今解题技巧 HOW TO LISTEN 1.开头原则 特别注意听清“段子开头的一两句话”。往往 TOPIC会在 这一带出现,而主题必为考点 Q: What is the talk mainly about? (98.5. 43) (A) The problems caused by the revolutionary war. (B) How some people become rich in the late 1700s (C) The importance of providing for a tax system in the constitution (D)Motives for creating the United States Constitution EX Im going to introduce two current points of views about the motivation for writing the Untied States Constitution  解题技巧 2.人名原则 只要出现人名的地方,往往“埋伏着”考点。因为后面必有 道题会问这个人的地位、作用和所做出的特殊贡献。 Q: Why was Zachary Taylor chosen by his party as a candidate for president 42. According to the speaker, why is it surprising that Taylor was elected president Ex. My reports about the next present Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849. Its surprising because he was the first president that didnt have any previous political experiences The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because hero(97.10)  解题技巧 3.问答原则 特别注意那些“含有一问一答或自问自答形式的句子 或结构”。往往问题就会做为考题,而对问题的回答就 是考点所在,即正确答案的出处。4 EX.(9710.31) A: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing here? B: Uh, Im usually here on weekends. Its my dads shop Q: Why is Laura at the bicycle shop? 4  解题技巧 A: Do you ever get tired of all the talk about fat and cholesterol? B: Do I? You know sometimes I think its just a fad How can so many different things be bad for you? Q: what does the woman imply? (98.1) (A) The man is exaggerating (B) The man should try to eat less (C) Food with a lot of fat should be avoided (D) People should worry less about their diets  解题技巧 4.重复原则 特别注意那些“重复率高的词或概念”。 因为段子中“重复率最高的词或概念”很可 能就是这个段子的主题( TOPIO)。  解题技巧 5.建议原则