冀教版六年英语语法知识点总结归纳.pptVIP

冀教版五六年级英语 语法知识点总结归纳  一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-S, tl: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以S.X.$h.ch结尾,加-es, tH: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为再加-es, hH: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为,再加-es, 如:knfe- knives但有些词只加s:roo, proof s, chiefs  5.以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes 其它加s: radios,zoos, pIanos, photos; zero加ses均可。 6.不规则名词复数 policeman-policemen, man-men, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet, mouse-mice woman-women fish-fish child-children. tooth-teeth people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese  写出下列各词的复数 we him them this these her their watch watches child children photo photos diary diaries day days foot feet book books dress dresses tooth teeth sheepsheep box boxes strawberry strawberries thief thieves yo-yo yo-yos peach peaches sandwich sandwiches man men woman women aper paper juice juice water water milk milk rice rice tea tea  二、一般现在时 般现在时基本用法介绍」 般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如: The sky is blue天空是蓝色的 2表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3表示客观现实 如: The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。  般现在时的构成 成 1.be动词:主语+be(ams,are)+其它 如: am a boy我是一个男孩。 2行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它) 如: We study English我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数he,she,)时,要在动 词后加s或es。 如: Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。  般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。 如: He is not a worker他不是工人。 般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 AA:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如: Where is my bike?  2行为动词的变化 否定句:主语+don( doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。 如: I dont like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn构成否定句。 sH: He doesn t often play 般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它 s:-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. /No, I dont 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 sH:-Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. /No. she doesn t 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 sA: How does your father go to work?  动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:cook- cooks, 2.以s.sh.ch.x.o结尾,加-es, sn: guess-guesses, wash-washes watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es