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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷267
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGES 题数:26,分数:52.00)
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence
there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase
or statement that best completes the sentence. (分数:2.00 )
解析:
The company decision had much bearing on the way that the company was managed. The underlined
part means .
(分数:2.00 )
manifested
revealed
influenced V
exposed
解析:解析:一个公司的决策对其管理的政策 有很大的影响。下划线部分的含义是 。
manifested 表明 B. revealed 显示C. influenced 影响D. exposed “暴露注:短语 had much
bearing on的意思是“(较大地)影响”,选项中C与其意思最为接近。
These tight jeans will to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.
(分数:2.00 )
prolong
extend
stretch V
l engthen
解析:解析:这些紧身牛仔裤穿多了就会伸展, 变得很合身。A. prolong为及物动词,多指将时间延长到正常限度之外,
例如:Some people have tried to find a means of prolonging life .一些人试着寻找延长寿命的方法。 B. extend
表示在时间、空间上的扩展和延续,例如: Fruit trees extended out over
the fences .果树枝伸出墙外。C. stretch的用处较广,指将事物的长度延长、宽度加宽(如本题),也可以表示某规定 或时间超出了所规定的范围和限度,例如: My wool coat stretched when I washed it .我的羊毛衫洗后变得松垮了。
D. lengthen指把长度或期限拉长或延长,例如: The days lengthen in spring .春天白昼会变长。
4.It is now widely accepted that averting serious climate change is technically and
economically affordable.
(分数:2.00 )
feasible V
practicable
practical
pragmatic
解析:解析:现在普遍认为,避免严重的气候变化是技术上可行、经济上负担得起的。 A. feasible “可行的,行得通
的”,用来表示实施后可以成功的,例如: Your work plan is feasible ,so we can build the
bridge immediately .你的工作计划是可行的,所以我们可以马上修建那座桥。 B. practicable 能实施的,可行的 只表示一种可能性,但是实施后的效果不一定理想,例如: Their marriage was so bad that
divorce seemedthe only practicable solution .他们的婚姻是如此的糟糕,以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。 C.practical “实践的,实用的” ,指未经过实践检验的事物,如计划、项目等,例如: Shefelt that most of what she
learned in the course Was of no practical use .她感到在课上学到的大部分知识都没有实际用途。 D.pragmatic
“讲究实际的, 务实的”,强调用常识解决实际问题, 不.我们的方法从本质上来说是务实 Our approach is essentially pragmatic 追求不切实际的目标,例如:
的。注:根据并列连词and之后“经济上负担得起”,推测前面表示“技术上可行”,这种可行性是大众认可的,选 A合 适。
5.You will be of your drivers
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