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1. What is the nature of translation?
The nature of translation is paraphrasing, or transferring the original
(source language -- SL) meaning to the target language (TL).
Translation is always meaning-based.
2. What is the most influential and most popular criterion of translation in
China? P.3
pressivenessand elegance ( “信、达、雅 ”)–a most influential and most
popular criterion of translation – that is first advocated by Yan Fu ( 严复 ).
3. What is the criterion of CET adopted in this course-book by Chen Hongwei
and Li Yadan? P.5/7
“Similarity in function and corresponding in meaning ” (功能相似，语义相
符) is what is adopted as the Criteria of CET in this course-book by Chen
Hongwei and Li Yadan.
4.What types of culture are there?
There are 3 types of “culture ”defined by 邢福义 , which are: material
culture, institutional culture and mental culture..
5.What kinds of scritpt are Chinese and English respectively?
Chinese is an ideographic one / ideographic-oriented syllabic script ( 表意
音 节 文 字 ) , while English is an alphabetic script, formed by the
combination of one or more of the 26 English letters.
6.What is the reason leading to cultural shock, simentically? P.34-
Simentically, semantic non-correspondence ( 语义相异 ) and semantic zero
(语义空缺 ) are the very reasons leading to the so-called cultural shock .
7.What is text? What are its unique features :
Text(语篇 ) is a semantic unit expressing a holistic concept. Coherence( 衔
接) consistency( 连贯 ) are its unique features.
8.心有余而力不足。
One ’s ability falls short of
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