初中英语语动词时态讲解.pptVIP

初中英语动词时态讲解 Fun With English! 九年级 江苏省西亭高级中学  动词的构成 be动词 助动词 态动词 4.系动词 实义动词一  be动词 be动词的几种形式 1) am Is are 2) was were 4) Been  be动词的用法 与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用 1) I am a doctor. 3) They are tired 4) The cat is under the table  be动词的用法 There be句型 1)用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之 There is a pen on the desk There is some water in the glass 用于复数名词之前 There are some sheep in the hill 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday 注意:请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式  be动词的用法 3.Be动词在时态中的运用 1)在现在进行时中 2)在过去进行时中 We were talking at this time yesterday  助动词 助动词的几种形式 do /don t 2)Does/ doesnt 3) Did/ didnt 4) will /wont 5) have haven t/has hasn t/had hadnt  助动词的用法 对句子进行否定和疑问 1) Do you get up early every day? 2) I didnt have lunch yesterday 3) Will you be back soon? 4) He hasnt finished the work yet 在反意疑问句中 He works in a school, doesnt he She has never been there. has she 在倒装句中 They helped the farmers, so did we 2) I wont visit the famous singer, neither will he  情态动词 共同特点 1)情态动词后面跟动词原型 2)无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情 态动词 3)只有时态变化,没有人称变化  情态动词 解释 在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换,coud比can语气 更委婉 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时, could是can的过去式。 I can swim I could swim at the age of five.