情态动词的与虚拟语气.pptVIP

高考语法专题 情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词 情态动词 考点归纳1:情态动词表示推测 1推测现在和将来:情态动词+原形 推测过去:情态动词+完成时 2①can:肯定句意为“有时会 疑问句意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气 否定句cant意为“不可能”,语气很强烈。 ②may/mght不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能 may not“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气。 ③must定,必定”,表十分肯定的语气。 ④ should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思。 高考链接: ▲(2014江西卷儿 Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest ▲(2013安徽卷 be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words AMr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? Arcan B should C. may D. must A Its nearly seven o clock. Jack_ be here at any moment. ( NMET95) A must B need C, should Dcan 练习 @It be the postman at the door. Its only six o clock 2 It s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they cant_L(do)it because the ocean in between is too wide 3 Some people who don t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ust be quI o It must_ _(be)Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car S She cant__(leave)school, for her bike is still here 考点归纳2:特殊用法 1.can特殊用法 cant( choose, help) but do不得不做,只得做 cant…to.=cant. enough再…也不过分 练习 o One s world outlook cannot but come through in what one says and does (一个人的世界观必然会在他的言行中表现出来。 2 While shopping, people sometimes can t help but be persuaded_(persuade)into buying something they don t really need 3 We can t emphasize the importance of punctuality and honesty much /migh的特殊用法 ①may/ might (just) as well do sth最好做某事(= had better do Ex#: You might just as well e d the manufacturer male customers shall not like the design of the furniture. tell (你不妨告诉制造商,男性顾客可能不喜欢家具的图案设计。) ③may/ might well do sth.很可能 EXtE: Liza may well want to go on the trip-she hates traveling not Honesty may well be the best policy but it often de ted us when no one Is watching deserts 3.③mus可以表示特定的语气和态度,意为偏要,硬要,非得”。表示说话人与对 方的愿望相反的情绪,如:不满意,不耐烦。如 May I smoke here If you ust choose a seat in the smoking section 4 should可以用来表示说话人感到意外、惊讶、愤怒的语气,意为“居然,竟然。如 I You can t imagine