专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

3.may well 和may as well (1)“may well＋动词原形”意为“极有可能，很可能”，相 当于to be very likely to。 Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her. 她的模样变化太大，你很可能认不出她了。 10.(2008·全国卷Ⅱ)Liza 　　　　 well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may 解析： 考查情态动词。后面提到她讨厌旅游，所以可以推断出前面她可能不太想去。这只是一种可能性，而不是一种能力或禁止的事情。may well很可能，极有可能。所以本题的答案是D。 答案：D　　　　　　　 (2)“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”，相当于had better。 We may as well stay where we are. 我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。 (3)may 可以用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you return in safety.愿你平安归来。 [虚拟语气] 一、虚拟语气用于非真实条件句 说明 从句谓语 主句谓语 例句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be的过去式多用were) would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If I were you，I would go with him.如果我是你，我就和他一起去。 说明 从句谓语 主句谓语 例句 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 If you had studied harder last term，you could have passed the exam.如果上学期你学习更努力的话，你考试就会及格了。 说明 从句谓语 主句谓语 例句 与将来事实相反 动词的过去式(be的过去式多用were)，should do，were to＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 If it snowed tomorrow，we would take photos.如果明天下雪，我们就照相。 11.(2009·天津高考)This printer is of good quality.If it　　　　 break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. A.would B.should C.could D.might 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟，用should＋动词原形。 答案：B　　　　　　　　 [温馨提示] (1)条件句中有were，had，should时，如省略if，则需把were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装结构。如果省略的条件句 的谓语动词是否定形式，不能用动词的缩略形式。 Were it not for the expense，I would go abroad now.(√) Werent it for the expense，I would go abroad now.(×) 如果不是因为费用问题，我现在就出国了。 12.(2006·湖北高考)　　　　fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be 解析： 考查情态动词。此处should表示“万一，竟然”。本句前半句实际上是“If you should be fired”，if省略要用倒装结构。 答案：B　　　　　　　　 (2)虚拟条件句和主句动作如发生的时间不一致，主句和从句的谓语要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式，这种句子叫作错综时间条件句。 If I were you，I wouldnt have missed the film last night.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影了。(现在→过去) If they had left home in early morning，