英语表示上升下降翻译.pdf

表示上升下降的词 上升 Rise ( ≠fall ): 就是一般的 increase, become higher Grow Jump: If an amount or level jumps , it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 【短时大幅度地增长】 Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million... The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year... Skyrocket: to rise quickly to a very high level: 【快速增长到一个很高的程度】 Wages and prices have skyrocketed. ◆ The economic boom sent property prices skyrocketing. Surge: If something surges , it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 【（之前平稳增长，但）突然大幅增长】 The Freedom Partys electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent... Soar: If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars , it quickly increases by a great deal. (JOURNALISM) Climb: When something climbs , it increases in value or amount. 【攀升，从字面意义上可以看出， 这种上升似乎有点“缓慢”，有点“吃力”。】 The nations unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June... Spiral: If an amount or level spirals , it rises quickly and at anincreasing rate. 【快速，螺 旋式的增长，增幅不断加大。】 相反用： spiral down/downward the spiralling cost of health care ◆ Prices are spiralling out of control. Spurt: to increase or grow very quickly, or to suddenly increase by a particular amount: Shares of the jewellery-store chain spurted $6. 【突升，突然提速】 Advance: if the price or value of something advances, it increases - used especially when talking about the stock exchange 其他： Inch up: 缓慢增长 notch up fly gain rebound: 经济回升向好，可以用这个词 下降 Fall: If something falls , it decreases in amount, value, or strength. Output will fall by 6%... Drop: If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes less. Temperatures can drop to freezing at night... Plunge: If an amount or rate plunges , it decreases quickly and suddenly. Its net profits plunged 73%