IT句型及翻译练习课堂.pptVIP

1 IT 句型 Guagnxi Normal University for Nationalities YQP 2 内容 ? I ． It 作形式主语的句型 ? II ． It 作形式宾语的句型 ? III. It 引导的时间句型 ? IV ． It 引导的强调句 ? V ． It 其他常见用法 3 I ． It 作形式主语的句型 ? ① It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever …) + of sb to do sth ? ② It + be + adj(easy , safe , common , normal …) + for sb to do sth ? ③ It + be +V- ed( reported, believed, said, suggested…) + that 从句 ? ④It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact , good news…) + that 从句 : ? ⑤ It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth ? ⑥ It takes sb. ... to do sth. 4 ? It is wise of him to make such a decision. ? It s very dangerous for children to play with fire. ? It is important for us to learn English well. (= It is important that we (should) learn English well.) ? It is suggested that the book (should) be revised. ? It s said that Tom has been back from abroad. (=Tom is said to have been back from abroad.) ? It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 5 II ． It 作形式宾语的句型 ① sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n/adj +to do 或从 句 ②主语＋ hate / dislike / love / like ＋ it ＋ when －从句 ③主语＋ appreciate ＋ it ＋ if －从句 ④ sb. depend on/count on/rely on/ see to( 负责，确保 ) / answer for it that… ⑤sb. take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的 6 ? We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. ? He felt it important learning English well. ? They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. ? I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. ? I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math. ? You may rely on it that he won t be late. ? You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab. 7 III. It 引导的时间句型 ? ⑴ It + is+ 时间段 + since 引导的时间状语从句 : ? 从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从 ...... 以来已多久了” ? ⑵ It + be + 时间段 + before 引导的时间状语从句 : ? be 若为肯定式，意为“过多久才 ...... ”；否定式，意为“没过多久就 ...... ”。 ? ⑶ It + be + 时间点 + when 引导的时间状语从句 . ? ⑷ It + is (about/high) time + (that) sb did/should do sth ? ⑸It / This / That +is+ the first(second …) time + tha