非谓语动词动词不定式.pptVIP

非谓语动词 动词不定式  不定式在句中充当成分 1. To see is to believe.主语和表语 o 2. The old woman hopes to travel to Yangshan.宾语 3.The doctor persuaded the patient to give up smoking.宾语补足语 4. Tom has much work to do.定语 ●5. He sat down to have a rest.状语 66. To be honest, I know nothing about it 独立成分  作主语 2)当今掌握一门外语真的很重要 To master a foreign language is really important nowadays 3).放弃吸烟是对的。 To give up smoking is right Its right to give up smoking  不定式短语做主语时,通常放在谓语的后面,用t作形 式主语,避免头重脚轻。 Eg: Its very important to learn English well s ourlyour duty to keep the classroom clean Its+adj/n +to do sth Its +adj+for/of sb to do sth Eg: Its necessary for you to study hard. You are necessary to study hard. (X) Its kind of you to help me -You are kind to help me  4). My job isto teach Eng lish /teachin(teach English 5). Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen (see) whether they will enjoy it 二、不定式作表语 a、不定式作表语,(表示主语的内容)如: b、在seem/ appear(似乎,好像), prove/turn out(被证明是), remain(仍然是,尚待)等连系动词后 可用不定式作表语。如: He seemed(tobe)very happy  6). She pretended not to see(not see) me when I passed by. 三、不定式作宾语 a部分及物动词必须用不定式作宾语 决心学会想希望: decide/determine, learn,want, expect/hope/wish 拒绝设法愿假装: refuse, manage,care, pretend 主动答应选计划:ofer, promise, choose,plan 同意请求帮一帮: agree,ask/beg,hep 7).Fred没有钱,所以他决定找一份工作 Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a job 8).他答应不告述任何人这事。 He promised not to tell anyone about it  B用作形式宾语(代替不定式)的 动词有: e Find. make think. consider feel believe o Eg: She found it difficult to learn physics o The teacher thinks it necessary to say it again ●结构为:主语+动词+宾补(n/adj+ to do sth o My mother makes it a rule to take a walk every morning  (9). I had no choice but to wait(wait)here patiently (10). Sandy could do nothing but admit(admit to his teacher that he was wrong 4、介词but/ except(除了)后接不定式: have no choice but to do sth.没有别的选择,只好做. 但当but前有行为动词do时,but后的不定式省to (11.Ive work with children before, so I know