词语选择搭配和引申.pptVIP

汉译英 呻词语的选择、搭配和引中  词语的选择 ■分析句子各成分之间的内在关糸, 在上下文语境中正确理解汉语词 语的内涵,同肘根据词语在句中 的上下文来确定词义,选择用词。  发畏是硬道理。 Development is the primary principle. 假日外出旅游成为了妒上最风行的节目。 Traveling on holidays has become an activity popular with people in Shanghai a Traveling on holidays is most popular with people in Shanghai.  ■瑞金医院拥有雄厚的医疗技术、科研教 学和笞理方面的力量。 Ruijin hospital boasts sophisticated medical technology, well-qualified administration and research and teaching faculties.  中国正孕育着一个巨大的钻石消费市场。 An enormous diamond market has formed in china ■上海市场去年销售创下历史新高。 The sales in Shanghai market was an all- time high last year.  一个国家一定要有稳定的形势,才能把经济 建设搞上去。 The stability is essential for the promotion of economic growth in a countr The economic growth can only be promoted with the stability of a country Any country needs a stable environment for its economic growth  国企和外企的差距正在缩小。 The gap between the state-owned enterprises and the foreign funded enterprises is narrowing ■低价电脑大潮在将近五个月的射间里刮遍了 整个中国。 The trend of low-price computers(selling computers at low prices) swept across China in about five month  步入新世纪,我国农业出现一派新气象。 With out entry into the new century, the agriculture in China is taking on a new look. 假日经济在我国已经呈现出广阔的发展前景 The holiday economy has promised remarkable growth The holiday economy has remarkable potential for growth The holiday economy has the prospect of remarkable growth.  二、词语的搭配 ■以“上”字为例 ■上班 上报 上膘 上场 上当 上灯 上吊 上访 ■上坟 上告 上钩 上轨道 上火 上课 上路 上马 ■上门 上年纪 上任 上台 ■上膛 上照 上刑 上演 ■上瘾 上阵  ■上诳 to go to work; to be on duty ■上当 to be taken in ■上坟 to visit a grave to honor the memory of the dead 上火 to get angry 上门 to visit; to shut the door 上膛( of a gun) to be loaded 上瘾 to be addicted( to sth)