★英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 (T).docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES2 语法填空（Rational cloze）解题技巧与方法 语法填空的考点或考查内容是： （1）纯空格题：通常考 冠词、介词、代词、连词 等几类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词。 （2）用括号中所给词填空：通常考 动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转换 等。一个空格可以填 一到多 个单词。 考点一：冠词 There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____ shy, nervous perfectionist. He’s ____ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he…. 无提示词，名词之前 考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： （1）____ + 可数名词（单数）；（2）____ + 形容词 + 可数名词（单数）。 下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ： （1）____（+ 定语）+ 名词 + of等介词短语（表示特指）； （2）____（+ 定语）+ 名词 + 定语从句（表示特指）； （3）____（+ 定语）+ 名词 + 不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）。 考点二：介词 In short, I believe that it is ____ great use to keep a dairy in English…. ..., I looked back ____ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. She found some good quality pipes ____ sale. 无提示词 注意搭配问题：与名词构成介宾结构作状语、补语、表语等；与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语；与形容词的搭配等。 考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点三：代词 She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ____. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ____ want to say it again: a smile 无提示词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格；注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别；注意指示代词（it和this），不定代词，反身代词，it用作引导词等的用法。 考查语法点：代词的基本用法 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。 考点四：连词或从句引导词 ..., it was famous for industry, which explains ____ the area is called the Black Country. Jane paused in front of a counter ____ some attractive ties were on display. One day, he came up with an idea ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 无提示词，连接两个主谓结构 考查语法点：各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法 （1）连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。 （2）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句（多要求考生填and,