宋夏的地缘政治与文化交流研究.pdfVIP

宋夏的地缘政治与文化交流研究 摘要： 宋辽夏金时期，是我国历史上又一次大分裂时期，西北民族关系也 进入了一个崭新的历史阶段，也是西北民族大交往大融合的新时期。西夏的建立 改变了西北地区的政治格局，因为在这一时期其与北宋王朝分庭抗礼，企图夺得 中原地区的政治领导权，对我国西北地区的民族历史发展进程产生了深远的影响。 此时西北一隅的党项依照汉文化的模式改造了自己，形成了独特的“外蕃内汉” 的西夏文化格局，推进了党项民族封建化进程，为夏的统一和发展打下了良好的 基础，也使后来宋夏冲突中，西夏保持着明显军事优势。论文梳理了北宋和西夏 之间的民族交往，追忆两个民族王朝之间地缘政治演变，曲折地反映了西夏政权 与中原政权势力的消长，也使我们认识到宋夏并存的二百余年里，战争并非这一 时期夏宋交流的唯一方式，中原和西北少数民族之间的文化交流是其主流，“大 一统”成为了宋夏时期文化伦理和历史意志，这是宋夏地缘政治演变的内在逻辑。 同时，宋夏文化交流推进西北边疆的开发，也使得中华文化凝聚力大大加强，通 过对宋夏地缘政治的演变和文化交流的考察，对我们正确认识祖国西北古代民族 关系具有重要意义。 关键词：北宋；西夏；地域文化；文化交流 I A study on geopolitics and cultural exchange between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty Abstract ： Song, Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties is another period of great division in the history of our country. The northwest ethnic relations have also entered a new historical stage, which is also a new period of great exchanges and integration of the northwest ethnic groups. The establishment of Xixia changed the political structure of the northwest region, because in this period, it fought against the Northern Song Dynasty and tried to win the political leadership of the Central Plains, which had a far-reaching impact on the historical development of the northwest region of China.At that time, the tangut in the northwest corner reformed themselves in accordance with the mode of Han culture, forming a unique pattern of Xixia Culture, which promoted the process of feudalism of the tangut and laid a good foundation for the unification and development of Xia.It also made the Xi Xia maintain obvious military superiority in the conflict between song and Xia. The paper combed the national contacts between the Northern Song Dynasty and Western Xia Dynasty. The geopolitical evolution of the two national dynasties, twists and turns reflected the growth and decline of the Western Xia regime and the Central