Unit 15 Learning 语法讲座 虚拟语气(Ⅰ).pdfVIP

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．If I had time, I would_attend (attend) the meeting. 2 ．If you had_taken (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 3 ．If it were_to_rain (be, rain) tomorrow, we would put off the meeting. 4 ．If Tom had studied hard before, he would_be (be) a college now. 5 ．He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would_have_known (know) about it. 6 ．Had you come (come) earlier, you would catch the first bus. 7 ．If he had_not_been (not be) ill, he would done something to help us. 8 ．If I were (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2010·陕西高考)If we________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A ．take B ．had taken C ．took D ．have taken 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我们走了那条路的话，我们 能及时到达这里赶上会议。所填词作虚拟语气中条件状语从句 的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知是与 过去事实相反，故所填部分用 “had ＋过去分词”形式，选B 。 答案：B 2 ．— Did you make it at last? — Yes.But for your help, it ________ a serious loss. A ．would cause B ．must have caused C ．would have caused D ．may cause 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意： “你们最后成功了吗？” “成功 了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了”。but for ... “要不 是……”，此处引起一个含蓄的条件，从而构成一个含蓄虚拟 条件句。 答案：C 3 ．If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we ________ there by now. A ．would be B ．are C ．have been D ．had been 解析：句意：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话，我们现 在就到那里了。本题为错综时间条件句，从句用了与过去相反 的虚拟语气，但主句与现在情况相反，故选A项。 答案：A 4 ．— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday. — Dont mention it. A ．should be B ．would be C ．will have been D ．would have been