Since用法 before用法 it is句型与there be固定句型 .ppt

Since/before/it is+adj/n+doingthere be固定句型;It is + 一段时间 + since从句 关于这个句型要注意以下几个方面(时态搭配和辨别v.是延续性v.还是短暂性v.) 1.it is/has been +时间段+ since sb. have done(该v.必须为延续性v.,翻译时直译) eg. It is 5 years since I have lived here. (live为延续性v.故直译为：自从我住在这儿已经5年了。) 2. it is/has been +时间段n.+ since sb. did(如v.为短暂性v./瞬间性v. 翻译时直译,如为延续性v./表示状态词 翻译时反译) It is 5 years since I lived here. （live为延续性v.故反译为我已经5年不住这儿了。） It is 3 years since I smoked. （smoke为延续性v.故反译为我已经3年不吸烟了。） ;I haven’t heard from him since he lived in London. I haven’t heard from him since he has lived in London.;1) It is / has been ten years since h