试论刘德海改编版本琵琶曲《昭君出塞》中的继承与创新.pdfVIP

摘 要 琵琶是我国最有代表性的民族乐器之一，它的历史悠久，音域广，技法丰富,表现力卓越, 从古至今很多仁人志士为它的发展做出了重要的贡献。其中集琵琶演奏、教育、作曲于一身， 为琵琶的继承与创新做出突出贡献的刘德海先生，是不能不提的一位杰出代表。他的演奏技艺精 湛高超，教育理念深刻先进，创作上既善于继承传统琵琶乐曲中的精髓，又对传统音乐勇于大胆 创新，其特点鲜明、独树一帜。本文将以刘德海改编版本的《昭君出塞》为研究对象，通过梳理 和总结曲中音乐素材、演奏技法与乐曲风格的脉络，为琵琶演奏者更好的诠释此曲提供一定的理 论帮助，同时尝试进一步探究刘德海在此曲中继承与创新的新思路。 关键词：刘德海，昭君出塞，继承，创新 i Abstract Pipa is one of the most representative national musical instruments in China. It has a long history, wide range of sounds, rich technique, and excellent expression. Many people with lofty ideals have made important contributions to its development since ancient times. Mr. Liu Dehai, whohascomposedmusicandmadeoutstandingcontributionstoPipasinheritanceandinnovation, is an outstanding representative who must not be mentioned. His playing skills are superb, his educationalconceptisprofoundandadvanced.Hiscreationisbothgoodatinheritingtheessenceof traditional pipa music, and bold and innovative in traditional music. His characteristics are distinctiveandunique.ThisarticlewilltakeLiuDehaisadaptedversionofZhaoJunChuSaiasthe research object. By combing and summarizing the musical material, performance techniques and musicalstyleinthesong,thisarticlewillprovidesometheoreticalhelpfortheluteplayertobetter interpretthesong.FurtherexplorethenewideasofLiuDehaisinheritanceandinnovationinthis song. Key words:LiuDehai，ZhaoJunChuSai，Inheritance，Innovation ii 目 录 摘 要i Abstractii 目 录iii 绪 论iv 第一章 《昭君出塞》中音乐素材的继承与创新 1-3 第二章 《昭君出塞》中演奏技法的继承与创新4-11 第三章 《昭君出塞》中乐曲风格的继承与创新 12-14 结语15 参考文献16 致谢与声明17 个人简历18 iii 绪 论 王昭君在我国历史上是维护民族团结的的典范人物。自古以来，“昭君出塞”的故事更 是家喻户晓，流传甚广，因此围