瞬间动词转换成持续性动词.pdfVIP

. 瞬间动词转换成持续性动词 瞬间动词用于完成时态不能与一段时间状语连用， 须转换成持续性动词。 1.用相应的延续性动词替换的有： buyhave borrowkeep put onwear catch/get a coldhave a cold come/go/becomebe 等。 eg. 1.We have had the TV set for 3years. 2.I have kept the book for 2 weeks. 2.转换成 be+名词的有： join the armybe a soldier join the Partybe a Party member go to schoolbe a student 等。 eg. 1.He has been a soldier for 5 years. 2She has been a student for 2 months. 3.转换成 be+adj/adv. die— be dead finish —be over beginbe on leavebe away movebe out of . . put onbe on openbe open closebe closed fall asleepbe asleep 等。 eg. He has been dead for 5 years. 4. 转换成 be+介词短语 go to schoolbe in school join the armybe in the army 等。 eg. 1.She has been in the army for 2 years. 2.He has been in school for 9 years. 5.通过去掉短语中的结束性动词 get to knowknow begin to studystudy come to workwork eg. 1.We have known each other for 10 years. 2.He has study Chinese for 2 years. * 瞬间动词完成时的否定式已成为一种可延性状态，因 此可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg. 1.I haven ’t heard from her for 6 months. 2.I haven ’t bought anything for 2 months. . . leave be away, borrow keep, buy have, begin/start be on, die be dead, finish be over, join be in+ 组织机构 , be a member of+ 组织机构 , open sth keep sth open, fall ill be ill, get upbe up, come here be here, go there be there, become be, come back be back, fall asleep be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach be (in), lea