瞬间动词变延续性动词.pdfVIP

. 英语中瞬间动词和延续性动词 一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法： 1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、 不长久的动词， 如 begin, become, sell, buy, borrow 等。其用 法有： ①常与点时间连用。例如： She often goes to bed at ten. 她经常十点钟睡觉。 ②不能与段时间连用。 例如：He has joined the army for two years. ( )She has come here× for half an hour. ( ) × 2.延续性动词是指长久的、 可以延续的动词， 如 sleep, know, keep, wait, study 等。其用法为： ①常与段时间连用。例如： Mr Zhang has lived here for two years. 张先生在这儿住了两年 了。 He has taught there since 1987. 自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。 ②不与点时间连用 (do, have, eat 等除外 ) 。例如： Mary has worked at eight. ( ×)She walked at five yesterday. ( ) × 二、 非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种： ①、用相应的延续性动词； buy have, borrow keep, put on wear, catch/get a cold have a cold, come/go/become be. ②、转换成 be＋名词 ; join the Party be a Party member, join the army be a soldier, go to school be a student. ③、转换成 be + 介词短语 : go to school be in school, join the army be in the army. ④、转换成 be + adj./adv. : . . die be dead, finish be over, begin/start be on, leave ( … be away (from),) close be closed, open be open, fall asleep be asleep. 常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词： 1、go—— be away 2 、come/arrive —— be here 3、come back —— be back 4、leave—— be away （be not here ） 5、buy —— have 6 、borrow —— keep 7 、die —— be dead 8、begin —— be on 9、finish/end —— be over 10、open —— be open 11、 close—— be closed 12、lose—— be lost 13、get to know ——