高三复习—状语从句.pdfVIP

状语从句 1、 时间状语从句 1.as、when 、while用法一览表。 类别 作用 例 句 as表示“当……的时候” ， 往往和when/ while通用， She came up as I was as 但它着重强调主句与从 cooking.( 同时) The runners started as the 句的动作或事情同时或 几乎同时发生。 gun went off.(几乎同时) 既可以表示在某一点的 It was raining when we 时候，又可表示在某一 arrived.(指时间点) when 段时间内，主句与从句 When we were at school, 的动作或事情可以同时发 we went to the library every 生也可以先后发生。 day.(在一段时间内) while意思是“当……的时 候”或“在某一段时间 Please don ’t talk so loud 里” 。主句中的动作或事 while others are working. 情在从句中的动作或事情 He fell asleep while/when while 的进展过程中发生，从 reading. 句中的动词一般要用延 Strike while the iron is hot. 续性动词。在when表示a (用as或when不可，这里 p eriod of time时，两者可 的while意思是“趁……”) 以互换。 2.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： (1).till, not … until …, until, before, since Eg:①Don ’t get off the bus until it has stopped. ②He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. ③It will be five years before he returns from England. (2).hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as,once表 示“一……就” ①As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. ②Once you show any fear, he will attack you. ③We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. ④No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. (3).directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that … 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. (4).each time, every time, by the time Each time he came