第一届网络课程大赛 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule situation1task2.pptVIP

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2020-09-08 发布于北京
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第一届网络课程大赛 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule situation1task2.ppt

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The formation of metastyrene from styrene was described as a polymerisation and metastyrene was held to be a polymer of styrene. However, these terms applied only in the sense that there was no change in empirical formula despite the very profound alteration in chemical and physical properties. Situation 1 Introduction of Polymer Materials Task 2 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule There was no understanding of the cause of this change and certainly the chemists of the time had no idea of what had happened to the styrene that was remotely akin to the modem view of polymerisation[2]. Situation 1 Introduction of Polymer Materials Task 2 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule 介苯乙烯的形成被描述为聚合现象，且认为介苯乙烯是苯乙烯的聚合物。然而，这些术语仅在化学经验式不发生变化的意义下适用，不管化学和物理性质发生了多么深刻的变化。当时条件下，对发生这些变化的原因不能理解，所以当时的化学家当然根本不知道苯乙烯发生的变化，也没有与现代聚合观点相似的观念。 Situation 1 Introduction of Polymer Materials Task 2 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule Understanding of the fundamental nature of those materials now called polymers had to wait until the 1920s, when Herman Staudinger coined the word ‘macromolecule’ and thus clarified thinking. Situation 1 Introduction of Polymer Materials Task 2 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule Understanding of the fundamental nature of those materials now called polymers had to wait until the 1920s, when Herman Staudinger coined the word ‘macromolecule’ and thus clarified thinking. 理解这些现在被称为聚合物的材料基本性质还要等到二十世纪二十年代， Herman Staudinger 创造了“macromolecule”这个词然后阐明了思想。 Situation 1 Introduction of Polymer Materials Task 2 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule There was no ambiguity about this new term 一it meant large molecule, again from the Greek, and these days is used almost interchangeably with the word polymer. Strictly speaking, though, the words are not synonymous. Situation 1 Introduction of Polymer Materials Task 2 Introduction of the concept of the macromolecule There was no ambiguity about this new term